Episode 02 · 11:54 · published 1 December 2026 ·
watch
The figures used
What
Value
Target range at the zero floor, to 16 Mar 2022
0 – 0.25 %
Target range at the peak, 27 Jul 2023
5.25 – 5.50 %
Increases in that run
11
Target range, 5 Nov 2026
3.75 – 4.00 %
Effective federal funds rate, 5 Nov 2026
3.88 %
30-year mortgage, low, 7 Jan 2021
2.65 %
30-year mortgage, peak, 26 Oct 2023
7.79 %
30-year mortgage, 5 Nov 2026
7.18 %
Median of all 2,902 weeks since Apr 1971
7.22 %
All-time high, 9 Oct 1981
18.63 %
Rent inflation peak, Mar 2023
8.81 %
Rent inflation, Sep 2026
2.78 %
Rent, cumulative since Jan 2016
+54.4 %
All items, cumulative since Jan 2016
+41.5 %
The monthly payments in the video — $1,612, $2,877 and $2,710 — are
computed with the standard annuity formula on a chosen $400,000 loan
over thirty years. They are arithmetic, not a measured average, and the
chart says so on screen.
Sources
Federal Reserve Bank of New York — effective federal funds rate
Target range and daily EFFR, January 2019 to November 2026.
markets.newyorkfed.org.
Retrieved 8 November 2026.
Freddie Mac — Primary Mortgage Market Survey
30-year fixed rate, weekly since 2 April 1971 — 2,902 observations.
PMMS_history.csv.
Retrieved 8 November 2026.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Consumer Price Index
Rent of primary residence (CUSR0000SEHA) and all items
(CUSR0000SA0), January 2016 to September 2026, seasonally adjusted.
Retrieved 8 November 2026 through the public API.
BLS Handbook of Methods — CPI, Design and Calculation
The six-panel housing sample, pricing twice a year, about 8,000 rent
quotations a month, and the monthly index as the sixth root of the
six-month change.
bls.gov/opub/hom/cpi.
Last modified 30 January 2025.
Data files
As used in the episode — the charts are generated from exactly these.
Correlation, with a plausible mechanism — not a measured cause.
Rent inflation peaked twelve months after the first hike. That is a
sequence, not a proof. The same years held a pandemic recovery, a
migration wave between cities, and a construction pipeline that had
stalled. All of those move rents, and these series cannot separate
them.
A national average.
Rent is the least national number in economics. A given city may
have run two points above this line, or three below.
The measurement lag cuts both ways.
Because the monthly figure is derived from a six-month change, part
of what the line shows is still describing decisions made a year
ago. That the index therefore trails the market is our reading of
the published method; the Bureau does not use the word.
Corrections
None yet. Errors reported in the comments are corrected here and noted
with the date.